See rouwen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rouwen meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "low",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: low",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: low"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *riuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rouwen, ruwen, from Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerouwd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berouwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mourn, to grieve"
],
"id": "en-rouwen-nl-verb-4bRoT-ud",
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to mourn, to grieve"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-rouwen.ogg/Nl-rouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-rouwen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "roewe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: roewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: roewe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *riuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to regret [+dative = person regretting] [+accusative = thing regretted]",
"to regret [+dative = person regretting]"
],
"id": "en-rouwen-dum-verb-Vmfq~6TX",
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to regret [+dative = person regretting] [+accusative = thing regretted]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruwen"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to row",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“to row”)"
],
"id": "en-rouwen-enm-verb-zygFUK5J",
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "low",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: low",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: low"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch rouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *riuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rouwen, ruwen, from Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rouwend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerouwd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to mourn, to grieve"
],
"links": [
[
"mourn",
"mourn"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to mourn, to grieve"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rouwen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-rouwen.ogg/Nl-rouwen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-rouwen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rouwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rouwen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "roewe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: roewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: roewe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*riuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *riuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *riuwan, from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch impersonal verbs",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to regret [+dative = person regretting] [+accusative = thing regretted]",
"to regret [+dative = person regretting]"
],
"links": [
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to regret [+dative = person regretting] [+accusative = thing regretted]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruwen"
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rouwen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to row",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“to row”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rouwen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.